We know that people with FASD are overrepresented in the justice system, with the ground-breaking Banksia Hill Project conducted by Telethon Kids Institute in 2018 finding that 36% of incarcerated youth had Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD).
We also know that with the right support, people living with FASD can learn and lead successful and fulfilled lives. Thorough assessment, early diagnosis, strong parent and carer engagement, individualised therapy and personalised learning plans can ensure good outcomes across a range of life goals can be achieved.
With early diagnosis and targeted management strategies, most young people can overcome specific deficits in skills and behaviours and reduce the risk of secondary impairments such as contact with the justice system.
People working in the justice system such as police, lawyers, judicial officers and corrective services officers (youth justice officers, custodial staff) need to understand the underlying reasons for the behaviour of some of the children and young people who have come into contact with the justice system.
It is vital that children engaging with the justice system are referred for neurodevelopmental assessment to identify impairments and services to reduce the risk of harm to both themselves and others, and break the cycle of reoffending. When children and young people appear in court a request for an assessment by either the personās lawyer or the judge/magistrate may assist with the imposition of orders and sentencing.
Australian FASD multidisciplinary clinics and individual FASD informed health professionals can be found in the Services Directory.
Find health professionals and services with FASD experience and expertise.
Developed by researchers at the Telethon Kids Institute, Reframe Training is an evidence-based program that aims to educate frontline professionals to recognise and understand neurodisability in young people, reframe associated behaviours, and respond appropriately.
The program was initially tailored for the youth justice workforce but is now open to anyone who interacts with individuals with complex needs and behaviours.
These resources have been created by other organisations.
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FASD Hub Australia acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia, and we recognise their connections to land, water and community. We pay our respect to their elders past and present, and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.