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The preconception period provides a unique opportunity to optimize the health of women and children. High rates of alcohol use and unintended pregnancies are common across many Western societies and alcohol exposed pregnancies (AEPs) are a possible unintended outcome. The aim of the current study published in 2021 was to evaluate preconception interventions for the prevention of AEPs.

Date:
September 2021
Journal name:
Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research
Authors:
N Reid, L Schölin, M Erng, A Montag, J Hansen, L Smith
Page last updated 25 November 2021

The aim of this study published in 2021 was to describe the birth prevalence and characteristics of congenital heart defects in a geographically defined Australian population.

Date:
October 2021
Journal name:
Journal pf Paediatrics and Child Health
Authors:
Hansen M.; Greenop K.; Yim D.; Ramsay J.; Thomas Y.; Baynam G.S.
Page last updated 25 November 2021

This study published in 2021 examines the associations of substance use disorders in pregnancy with a set of neonatal outcomes. Three linked datasets of a 10-year period (2007-2016) from New South Wales, Australia, were examined. Pregnant women were identified positive for substance use disorders when at least one hospital admission during pregnancy or delivery had opioid, or cannabis, or stimulant, or alcohol or two or more of the four substance groups related ICD-10-AM diagnostic code.

Date:
July 2021
Journal name:
Substance Use & Misuse
Authors:
Oni, Helen T; Buultjens, Melissa; Mohamed, Abdel-Latif; Islam, Md Mofizul
Page last updated 2 September 2021

This systematic literature published in 2021 review aims to identify demographic, health and psycho-social variables associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy which may lead to FASD.

Date:
August 2021
Journal name:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Authors:
Naomi Ward; Helen Correia; Nyanda McBride
Page last updated 2 September 2021

This study published in 2021 aimed to systematically review screening and assessment approaches and therapeutic interventions for young people with neurodevelopmental disorders in the youth justice system.

Date:
July 2021
Journal name:
Journal of Experimental Criminology
Authors:
Lorelle Holland, Natasha Reid, Andrew Smirnov
Page last updated 5 August 2021

The objective of this study published in 2021 was to examine pre- to postnatal changes in drinking for women and men and assess the role of education level in these changes.

Date:
May 2021
Journal name:
Drug ad Alcohol Dependence
Authors:
Leggat G, Livingstone M, Kuntwche S, Calinan S
Page last updated 22 July 2021

The current clinical study published in 2021 examined the association between heavy PAE and indirect measures of adiposity in adolescence.

Date:
July 2021
Journal name:
International Journal of Obesity
Authors:
N Hayes, N Reid, LK Akison, KM Moritz
Page last updated 14 July 2021

Young people who were sentenced to detention participated in a FASD prevalence study in Western Australia. The diagnosis of FASD requires a multidisciplinary assessment and confirmation of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Obtaining accurate assessment of PAE for young people participating in the study was challenging.

Date:
December 2019
Journal name:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Authors:
Freeman J, Condon C, Hamilton S, Mutch RC, Bower C, Watkins RE
Page last updated 14 July 2021

We conducted a systematic review to synthesize evidence regarding oral and written communication skills of adolescents with PAE or FASD and how they compare with those with no PAE. This study was published in 2021.

Date:
June 2021
Journal name:
International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders
Authors:
Natalie R. Kippin, Suze Leitão, Rochelle Watkins, Amy Finlay-Jones
Page last updated 25 November 2021

Understanding the factors that contribute to women’s alcohol use in pregnancy is critical to supporting women’s health and wellness and preventing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. A systematic review of qualitative studies involving pregnant and recently postpartum women was undertaken to understand the barriers and facilitators that influence alcohol use in pregnancy. The review was published in 2021.

Date:
March 2021
Journal name:
Internationl Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Authors:
Vivian Lyall, Lindsay Wolfson, Natasha Reid, Nancy Poole, Karen Moritz, Sonya Egert, Annette J Browne, Deborah A Askew
Page last updated 25 November 2021